The Doctor’s Senior Exercise & Health Newsletter is written monthly,
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Healthfully Yours***
SOYBEANS…the miracle
little powerhouses!
This tiny bean, approximately ¼ inch
in size, has been around since biblical times. It became a food
staple in China, approximately 5000 years ago. >From China it found
it’s way to Korea, where it gradually became a food staple and then
to Japan, and finally spreading throughout all of Southeast Asia.
After about 1000 years later, Europe discovered this tiny little
bean, and then it was only a short time, that it would end up in the
United States.
A great deal of research has been done
on soybeans, starting in the early 1900’s, and over the years, much
has been learned about this tiny little miracle bean. It really is
amazing how much good nutrition is packed into such a tiny little
package. Researchers are constantly coming up with new benefits that
can be attributed to the soybean.
The soybean is very high in protein
and all the essential amino acids. It is the only vegetable that
contains the protein and essential amino acids, and omega-3 fatty
acids. It is also very rich in vitamins, such as the B vitamins,
vitamin E, lecithin and minerals… such as iron, zinc, magnesium,
phosphorus and calcium. It is also an excellent source of fiber. How
these components impact your health are as follows:
1. B vitamins: Aid in the proper
functioning of nerves, the digestion of carbohydrates… aids in the
upkeep of the body’s energy level…breaks down protein…building and
the maintaining of muscle tissue…lowering cholesterol…functioning of
cells and nerve tissue. (The foregoing is a compilation of the
benefits that are derived from B-vitamin complex).
2. Vitamin E:A powerful antioxidant
that protects against the oxidation of LDL cholesterol.
3. Lecithin: Another natural
antioxidant that fights the oxidation of LDL cholesterol.
4. Minerals: Iron manufactures
hemoglobin in the red blood cells, which carries blood to all
tissues of the body.
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Zinc… fights disease by helping to
boost the immune system.
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Magnesium… aids in regulating
proper heart function. Also releases the enzymes that promotes
body energy, and manufactures cells and genetic material,
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Phosphorus…is needed to build
strong bones.
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Calcium is needed to build strong
bones. Strengthens heart muscle and is needed for for the proper
functioning of the nerves to the heart. Also activates enzymes
that are necessary for the conversion of the food we eat into
energy. Required for clotting of blood.
5. Fiber: Especially, soluble fiber
aids in the digestive process of guiding the food we eat through the
digestive system. Blocks the absorption of cholesterol.
The Food and drug Administration (FDA)
became very interested in the claims that were being made for foods
containing soy. On October 26, 1999, they allowed manufacturers of
those products containing at least 6.25 grams of soy protein per
serving, to include on the label, information of the heart healthy
benefits that can be derived from the soy. They also suggested that
to obtain maximum benefits from soy-the individual should have at
least 25 grams on a daily basis.
Through the years, researchers have
come up with several additional phytochemicals that impact health in
a very serious way. These phytochemicals do not add to the nutritive
value of the soybean, which the above does, but affect different
conditions that occur. Some of these phytochemicals are:
-
There are plant compounds in soy
called “Sphingolipids”. In a recent study, these
sphingolipids appear to inhibit the formation and growth of
colon tumors.
-
Another isoflavone called
“Genistein” has been isolated. This powerful isoflavone has been
shown to be a fighter against breast cancer. It keeps the
hormone estrogen from entering breast cells. It further prevents
the growth of capillaries in cancer cells and them from
receiving blood.
-
Yet, another isoflavone has been
found. It is very similar to Genistein and is called
“Daidzein”. This too is a very powerful antioxidant, and
additionally has the properties that can cause leukemia cells to
revert to normal cells.
Getting the needed amounts of soy on a
daily basis need not be a hassle. You don’t have to get the 25-30
grams that are suggested all at one time. There are many foods and
beverages that contain soy. Picking and foods and beverages that are
to your liking and contain soy are a simple matter. There are many
such products that contain soy. Read below in health hints some
suggestions for you to do this.
Health Hints***
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Soymilk can be used like regular
milk.
-
Tofu is made from soymilk, and
comes in various varieties, such as a soft or firm style. It can
be used for cooking or blending with other foods.
-
Green soybeans are the beans that
have not matured. They are used extensively in Japanese
restaurants and are called, Edamame. After cooking and seasoned
they can be used as a snack between meals.
-
Soy flour can be substituted for
flour that contains gluten. This is a great boon to people that
can’t tolerate gluten.
-
Isolated soy protein is great for
use in shakes and baking. Delicious muffins can be made from
isolated soy protein and fruit can be added as well.
-
Textured vegetable soy protein
flour is used to make the veggie burgers we all have seen or
used. They are made by compressing the textured vegetable soy
protein flour and seasoned.
-
Defatted soy flour is used for low
carbohydrate foods and baking.
-
Soybeans can be cooked and
seasoned for a side dish or to snack on.
Including 25 to 30 grams of soy on a
daily basis is not difficult at all, considering the number of foods
and ways that this can be accomplished. Considering all the health
benefits that can be derived, everyone should make the effort to do
it.
Doc Cane